It is very hard to ascribe a coprolite to a producer. To mess things up
completely, animals that have a very different systematic position may produce very
similar feces. There are only a few specimens that can be assigned an origin. As
mentioned earlier, spiral coprolites are ascribed to early fishes. In the early 1950's
and 60's, Schafer described the difference between marine worms and gastropods. Worms
produce fecal pellets of ellipsoidal nature that accumulate in mounds, whereas
gastropods produce their excrement in long thin trails; assuming of course that
they are still in situ.
To determine what produced what, certain factors should be looked at, and
even though these factors do present implications on their own, when they are taken
into account as a whole, a coprolite can be ascribed a producer.
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