The Champlain Sea

REFERENCES

Books:

Anderson, T.W., Late Quaternary Pollen Stratigraphy of the Ottawa Valley - Lake Ontario Region and its Application in Dating the Champlain Sea, in Gadd, N.R., ed., 1988, The Late Quaternary Development of the Champlain Sea Basin: Geological Association of Canada, Special Paper 35, p. 207-224.

Fulton, R.J., and Richard, S.H., Chronology of the late Quaternary events in the Ottawa Region, in Fulton, J.R., ed., 1987, Quaternary Geology of the Ottawa Region, Ontario and Quebec: Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 86-23, p. 24-30.

Gadd, N.R., Geological Setting and Quaternary Deposits of the Ottawa Region, in Fulton, J.R., ed., 1987, Quaternary Geology of the Ottawa Region, Ontario and Quebec: Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 86-23, p. 3-9.

Gadd, N.R., Lithofacies Relationships in a Freshwater-Marine Transition of the Champlain Sea, in Gadd, N.R., ed., 1988, The Late Quaternary Development of the Champlain Sea Basin: Geological Association of Canada, Special Paper 35, p. 83-90.

Harington, C.R., Marine Mammals of the Champlain Sea, and the Problem of Whales in Michigan, in: Gadd, N.R., ed., 1988, The Late Quaternary Development of the Champlain Sea Basin: Geological Association of Canada, Special Paper 35, p. 225-240.

Hillaire-Marcel, C., Isotopic Composition (¹⁸O, ¹³C, ¹⁴C) of Biogenic Carbonates in Champlain Sea Sediments, in Gadd, N.R., ed., 1988, The Late Quaternary Development of the Champlain Sea Basin: Geological Association of Canada, Special Paper 35, p. 182-185.

Hunt, A.S., and Rathburn, A.E., Microfaunal Assemblages of Southern Champlain Sea Piston Cores, in Gadd, N.R., ed., 1988, The Late Quaternary Development of the Champlain Sea Basin: Geological Association of Canada, Special Paper 35, p. 145-154.

Prichonnet, G., Glacial Marine Facies of the Late Wisconsinian Champlain Sea (Southern Quebec), in Gadd, N.R., ed., 1988, The Late Quaternary Development of the Champlain Sea Basin: Geological Association of Canada, Special Paper 35, p. 91-105.

Rodrigues, C.G., Late Pleistocene Invertebrate Macrofossils, Microfossils and Depositional Environments of the Western Basin of the Champlain Sea, in Fulton, J.R., ed., 1987, Quaternary Geology of the Ottawa Region, Ontario and Quebec: Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 86-23, p. 16-23.

Rodrigues, C.G., Late Quaternary Invertebrate Faunal Associations and Chronology of the Western Champlain Sea Basin, in Gadd, N.R., ed., 1988, The Late Quaternary Development of the Champlain Sea Basin: Geological Association of Canada, Special Paper 35, p. 155-176.

Internet sites for pictures used:

Champlain Lookout:
http://www.cciw.ca/eman-temp/reports/publications/Mixedwood/i-3.htm

Laurentide Ice Sheet Map:
http://www.museum.state.il.us/exhibits/ice_ages/index.html

Capelin Fossil, Whale Fossil:

http://www.geo.ucalgary.ca/~macrae/t_origins/champlain/champlain.html

Capelin Picture:
http://www.coastalsafari.com/CAPELIN.htm

Seal:
http://www.asd.k12.ak.us/Schools/Gruening/gms/Scorpio/web%20stuff/Seals/pages/ringed%20seals

Whale Distribution Map:
http://www.nmnh.si.edu/cgi-bin/wdb/msw/names/query/13124

Bowhead Whale:
http://www.acsonline.org/factpack/bowhead.htm

Macoma balthica:
http://www.univ-lehavre.fr/cybernat/pages/macobalt.htm

Macoma calcarea:

http://apina.eresmas.com/biv_a3b.html